A woman’s health journey through pregnancy and fertility is not just about conceiving a baby — it’s about nurturing life with knowledge, care, and empowerment.

Fertility and pregnancy are two of the most important phases in a woman’s life. Understanding how they work, what affects them, and when to seek help is crucial for maintaining both physical and emotional well-being. Regular consultations with a reputed expert like Dr. Ekta Sharma

, known as the best gynecologist in Lucknow, can make the journey smoother, healthier, and more fulfilling. Fertility refers to a woman’s ability to conceive and carry a pregnancy to term. It is influenced by many factors including age, hormonal balance, lifestyle habits, and underlying health conditions. Dr. Ekta Sharma, one of the best gynecologists in Lucknow, emphasizes that early education about fertility helps women make informed choices about family planning. 

Common Causes of Infertility

Infertility affects millions of women worldwide, but it is often misunderstood. Knowing the root causes can empower women to seek timely help and effective treatments. Some of the most common causes include:

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

PCOS is one of the leading causes of female infertility. It is a hormonal disorder where the ovaries produce an abnormal amount of androgens, leading to irregular ovulation or no ovulation at all. Women with PCOS often experience irregular periods, weight gain, and acne.Dr. Ekta Sharma, a trusted expert and the best gynecologist in Lucknow, specializes in diagnosing and managing PCOS to restore hormonal balance and improve fertility.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterine cavity. This can cause inflammation, scarring, and blockages that interfere with fertilization and implantation. Symptoms often include severe menstrual cramps, pelvic pain, and infertility. With early diagnosis and effective treatment from specialists like Dr. Ekta Sharma, women can manage endometriosis and significantly boost their chances of conception.

Thyroid Disorders

Both hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) and hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) can negatively impact ovulation and menstrual cycles, making it difficult to conceive. Thyroid imbalances may also lead to miscarriage or complications during pregnancy if untreated.Dr. Ekta Sharma, recognized as the best gynecologist in Lucknow, ensures that thyroid function is routinely checked and managed when assessing fertility issues.

Age-related Decline in Egg Quality

As women age, especially after 35, the quantity and quality of their eggs decline naturally. This reduces the likelihood of conception and increases the risk of genetic abnormalities. Dr. Ekta Sharma advises women to plan pregnancies earlier when possible and offers fertility preservation options such as egg freezing to those who wish to conceive later in life, reflecting why she is considered a top expert in women’s health.

Pelvic Infections

Infections like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), often caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs), can damage the fallopian tubes, uterus, and surrounding tissues. This damage can block the passage of the egg, leading to infertility. Consulting a trusted professional like Dr. Ekta Sharma, the best gynecologist in Lucknow, helps in early detection, treatment, and prevention of long-term reproductive complications.

How Age Impacts Fertility

Age plays a critical role in a woman’s ability to conceive. Fertility naturally begins to decline in the late 20s and drops more sharply after age 35. By age 40, the chances of natural conception are significantly lower. According to Dr. Ekta Sharma, early consultation and fertility preservation methods like egg freezing are excellent options for women who wish to delay pregnancy for personal or professional reasons. Discussing reproductive goals early with the best gynecologist in Lucknow can empower women to plan wisely.

Healthy Pregnancy Starts Before Conception

Planning for a healthy pregnancy ideally begins several months before trying to conceive. Preconception counseling with a reputed expert like Dr. Ekta Sharma, known as the best gynecologist in Lucknow, plays a crucial role in identifying and managing any risk factors early. A proactive approach significantly increases the chances of a smooth pregnancy and a healthy baby.

Here are key steps every woman should take to prepare for pregnancy:

Optimizing Body Weight

Maintaining a healthy body weight is critical for fertility and pregnancy. Being underweight or overweight can disrupt ovulation and increase the risk of complications like gestational diabetes and hypertension. Dr. Ekta Sharma works closely with women to develop personalized diet and exercise plans to achieve an ideal weight before conception.

Quitting Smoking and Alcohol

Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can harm reproductive health, reduce fertility, and increase the risk of miscarriage and birth defects.Dr. Ekta Sharma, the best gynecologist in Lucknow, strongly advises women planning pregnancy to quit smoking and limit alcohol intake to create the healthiest environment for a growing baby.

Managing Chronic Health Conditions Like Diabetes or Hypertension

Uncontrolled chronic conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure can cause serious pregnancy complications. Managing these conditions beforehand ensures a safer pregnancy journey. Dr. Ekta Sharma offers comprehensive care plans tailored to women with pre-existing medical conditions to optimize maternal and fetal health.

Taking Prenatal Vitamins, Especially Folic Acid

Starting prenatal vitamins, particularly folic acid, even before conception is vital to prevent neural tube defects and support early fetal development. Dr. Ekta Sharma recommends the appropriate supplementation regimen based on individual health profiles to ensure optimal nutrient intake.

Updating Immunizations

Certain infections during pregnancy can be dangerous for both mother and baby. Ensuring vaccinations like rubella, hepatitis B, and varicella are up to date is important. As the best gynecologist in Lucknow, Dr. Ekta Sharma evaluates vaccination records during preconception counseling and recommends any necessary updates.

Screening for Genetic Conditions if Needed

For women with a family history of genetic disorders or belonging to certain ethnic groups at higher risk, genetic counseling and testing can be beneficial. Dr. Ekta Sharma provides expert guidance on appropriate screenings, helping couples make informed reproductive choices.

Conclusion

Fertility and pregnancy are profound aspects of a woman’s life journey, deserving careful attention, accurate information, and compassionate guidance. Whether you are planning to conceive soon or facing challenges with fertility, seeking help early can make all the difference.
Entrusting your care to an expert like Dr. Ekta Sharma, recognized as the Experienced gynecologist in Lucknow ensures that you receive the highest standards of medical expertise, personalized attention, and emotional support every step of the way. Taking control of your reproductive health today can open the doors to a healthier, happier tomorrow — and no one is better equipped to guide you on this path than a skilled and trusted specialist likeDr. Ekta Sharma.